gravy – Meal Haven

Kosha Mangsho (Bengali Mutton Curry)

Ever since I had this at a Bengali friend’s place, the robust mixture of onions, tomatoes and spices with succulent pieces of meat tasted unique and quite different. This palate pleasing recipe is usually cooked with potatoes but I have not added it as I ran short of them. You can serve them with rotis or parathas or rice too.

Ingredients:

Goat Meat/Mutton – 1/2 kg

Large onions finely chopped – 2

Ginger garlic paste – 1 tbsp

Tomato large – 1

Potatoes – 2 cut in half (optional)

Yogurt/Curds – 2/3 cup

Red chillie powder – 1/2 tbsp

Turmeric powder – 1/2 tsp

Black Pepper powder – 1/2 tsp

Garam masala powder – 1/2 tsp

Bay leaf – 1

Cinnamon – 1/2 inch piece

Whole Red chillies – 2

Cloves -2

Salt – to tast

Sugar – 1 tsp

Coriander leaves for garnish

Water – 1 1/2 cups

Preparation:

Wash mutton thoroughly and keep it aside.

In a bowl, add yogurt, red chillie powder, turmeric powder and half of the garam masala powder and mix well.

Take a pan and heat oil. Add the potatoes and saute them till golden. Take them out and keep aside.

In the same pan, add bay leaf, cinnamon, cloves and red chillies. When it sizzles, add the finely chopped onion and saute for 3 to 4 minutes. Next, add the ginger garlic paste and saute until the raw smell disappears. Then, add the mutton pieces and saute again on high flame for 2 minutes.

Now add the chopped tomatoes and the yogurt and saute again for 3 minutes. Transfer the mutton to a pressure cooker and add 1 1/2 cups of water. Adjust the salt, close the lid and place the pressure weight on the vent of the cooker. Turn the flame on high and after the first whistle, reduce the flame to low and cook for 20 minutes and put off the flame. When it cools down, open the cooker and check if the meat is cooked. Now add the remaining garam masala powder.

Meanwhile, caramelise the sugar and add to the gravy. (Heat a pan and when it turns hot, add the sugar to it. Stir it for 3-4 minutes till it starts becoming slightly brown in colour. Add a tablespoon of water to it (Make sure your face is away from the pan when you add the water as the vapours may rise up to your face). Add the sugar to the curry. Do not wait for the sugar to become too brown, as it may become hard and brittle.

If there is more water in the gravy, open the cooker and place it on high flame for 5 minutes and cook without the lid. Keep stirring in between to avoid getting burnt. Add the potatoes and let it cook for 5 minutes.

When the desired consistency is obtained. put off the flame and transfer to a serving bowl.

Restaurant Style Chicken Masala

Non-Vegetarian

A fragrant chicken masala with ground spices, onions and tomatoes. Served with some fresh rotis/rice and dal/sambar (lentils), it can be a soul satisfying meal.

Ingredients:

Chicken – 1 kg

Onion – 1 1/2 cup (finely chopped)

Tomato – 1 1/2 cup

To grind:

Chillie powder – 2 tbsp

Coriander powder – 3 tsp heaped

Turmeric – 1 tsp

Khus-Khus (Poppy Seeds) – 3 tsp

Pepper – 15

Cloves – 6

Cardamom – 2

Cinnamon – 6 -7 very small pieces

Saunf/Aniseed – 3/4 tsp

Ginger – 1 1/2 inch piece

Garlic – 15 cloves

Shallots – 20 or Medium onion -2

Curry leaves – 1 sprig

Preparation:

Grind items listed under “to grind’ in a mixer to a fine paste and keep it aside.

Rub this masala on the chicken pieces and keep it aside for 10 – 15 minutes.

Next, heat oil in a pan. Add chopped onions and saute till it becomes medium brown in colour. Then, add the tomatoes and curry leaves and saute again for 3 to 4 minutes. Now, add the chicken, 1/2 cup of water and adjust the salt. Close the lid and let it cook for 6 -7 minutes. Open and stir it in between. If you like a thick gravy, cook for a little longer time till the gravy becomes a little thick.

Garnish with chopped coriander leaves and serve with chapathis or rice.

Capsicum Roast

Vegetarian

This easy curry is a delightful one which lets you indulge in mildly spicy yet delicious curry, perfect to serve with rice and chappathis.

Ingredients:

Capsicums – 4 medium

Onions – 2 medium

Red chillie powder – 1 1/2 tsp

Turmeric powder – 1/ 2 tsp

Garlic – 3 -4 cloves

Cumin seeds/jeera – 1 tsp

Curry leaf – 1 sprig

Fried Ground nuts – 2 tbsp

Roasted gram or pottukadala – 2 tbsp

Preparation:

Powder the roasted gram, groundnuts and garlic coarsely in the mixer. Keep it aside.

Chop onions lengthwise and dice the capsicums.

Heat oil in a pan. Add jeera and when it starts to splutter, add curry leaves and onions and saute for 5 to 6 minutes until the onions turn golden brown. Next add the capsicum and saute. Add the red chillie powder and turmeric powder and saute. Close the lid and let it cook, stirring in between so that it does not burn. You may just sprinkle a liitle water in between, if it is too dry. When it is half cooked, add the gram dal and garlic powder and close and cook until the raw smell goes away. Keep stirring in between.

Serve with a sprinkle of coarsely ground peanuts/groundnuts.

Mutton Curry

Non-Vegetarian

A simple gravy without tomato prepared with soft tender chunks of mutton which can be served with rice, rotis or any bread.

Ingredients:

Mutton – 1/2 kg

Red chillies – 5

Green chillies – 1 slit

Cinnamon – 1 inch

Cloves – 3

Peppercorns – 8

Cumin seeds/ Jeera – 1 tsp

Ginger chopped – 1 tsp

Garlic chopped – 1 tsp

Coriander Leaves – 1 tsp

Turmeric powder – 1/2 tsp

Onions cubed – 1 cup

Onion – 1 big (finely chopped)

Yogurt – 1/2 cup

Salt – To taste

Coriander leaves – for garnishing

Water – 1 1/4 cups

Cashewnuts ground – 8 -10 (optional)

Preparation:

Marinate the mutton in yogurt and salt for 1 hour.

In a pan, add oil and heat it. When hot, add the cardamom, cloves, pepper, cumin seeds/jeera and saute. Then add the chopped ginger, chopped garlic, cubed onions and lastly the coriander leaves, turmeric powder, green chillie and saute well. Put off the stove and let it cool. Pulse this in a mixie until fine and keep it aside.

Meanwhile, in a pressure cooker, heat oil. Add the chopped onions and saute well. When it turns brown, add the marinated mutton, salt as desired and saute well for 5 minutes. Then, add the ground mixture and 1 1/4 cups of water. Close the lid of the pressure cooker with the weight on. Keep it on medium flame until you hear a whistle. After the first whistle, reduce the flame to medium low and let it cook for 10 -15 minutes depending on the tenderness of the meat. If the meat is a bit tough, you may have to keep it until you hear a second and a third whistle. Usually three whistles would suffice.

Open the pressure cooker and check if the meat is cooked. If you want the gravy to be of a thicker consistency, keep the gravy on fire for a few more minutes and stir often gently so that it does not burn and the gravy thickens.

Once done, serve garnished with coriander leaves. You may add ground cashewnuts for a richer gravy.

Chicken Punjabi

Non-Vegetarian

This rich and creamy chicken curry is an all time party favourite. Though not as popular as the butter chicken, this one is just as flavourful and quite different.

Ingredients:

For Marination:

Chicken – 750 gms

Curds – 1/2 cup

Ginger- garlic paste – 1 tsp

Turmeric powder – 1/2 tsp

Pepper powder – 1/4 tsp

Red chillie powder – 1/2 tsp

Salt

For Gravy 1:

Oil – 2 tbsp

Cinnamon – 1/2 inch

Carrdamom- 2

Cloves – 2

Cumin seeds/Jeera – 1/2 tsp

Ginger finely chopped – 1 tsp

Garlic finely chopped – 1 tsp

Onions finely chopped – 4

Turmeric powder – 1/2 tsp

Chillie powder – 1/2 tsp

Coriander powder – 1 tbsp

Tomatoes chopped – 2 nos

Water – 3 tbsp

For Gravy 2:

Oil – 1 tbsp

Cummin seeds/Jeera – 1/2 tsp

Ginger – 1 tsp

Garlic – 1 tsp

Spinach/Palak chopped – 1 cup

Onion – 1 diced

Capsicum – 1 diced

Turmeric powder – 1/4 tsp

Red chillie powder – 1/2 tsp

Jeera/Cumin seeds – 1/2 tsp

Coriander powder – 1/2 tsp

Green chillies finely chopped – 2 nos + 1 no for garnish

Cashew nut paste – 1/4 cup

Water – 1/2 cup

Ginger juliennes – 1/2 inch cut

Dried fenugreek leaves powder/Kasoori methi – 1 tsp

Garam masala powder – 1/2 tsp

Fresh Cream – 1/4 cup (optional)

Preparation:

Marinate the items given under “For Marination” and keep it aside for 1-2 hrs.

Gravy 1

Add oil. Add cinnamon, cardamom, cloves and jeera. When it starts to splutter, add chopped ginger and chopped garlic. Then add the finely chopped onions and saute well. When it starts to brown, add turmeric powder, chillie powder, coriander powder and saute again for 2 minutes. Then add chopped tomatoes and saute till the tomatoes turn mushy. You may add 3 tbsps of water so that the tomatoes do not stick to the pan. After it is well sauteed, remove half of this masala and keep it aside.

To the other half of the masala in the pan, add the marinated chicken and stir well. Add 2 finely chopped green chillies and saute. Close with a lid and cook on a low flame until it is done. Put the flame off.

Gravy 2

In another pan, add oil. Add cumin seeds/jeera, chopped ginger and garlic and saute well. Then add the chopped spinach/palak and saute again for 2 minutes. Add the diced onion and diced capsicum and saute again. Add turmeric powder, red chillie powder, coriander powder and cumin seed powder and saute.

Add the other half of the masala which was kept aside to this and mix it well. Add cashew nut paste to this and saute on a low flame for 3 – 4 minutes. Add salt and 1/2 cup of water . Add the chicken gravy 1 to this and mix well. Then add, ginger juliennes, dried fenugreek leaves powder/kasoori methi powder, garam masala powder and 1 green chillie finely chopped. Cover and cook for 2 minutes.

You may add 1/4 cup cream if required.

Garnish with ginger juliennes and chopped green chillies..

Malabar Fish Curry

Non-Vegetarian

This curry originates from the Northern part of Kerala, The Malabar region. This curry is adapted from Umi Abdulla’s style of cooking. This particular fish curry from Kerala is my favourite. Here, the coconut is roasted to a golden colour and ground alongwith aniseed which gives it a tangy and a nutty taste. It can be served with rice or dosas.

Ingredients:

Seer fish or any other fish – 250 gms

Coconut grated or cut into pieces- 3/4 cup

Onion – 1 big finely chopped

Green chillies – 4 sliced long

Tamarind – a small ball

Curry leaves – 10 leaves

Ginger cut fine – 2 inch piece

Garlic chopped fine – 6 cloves

Shallots – 1 tbsp chopped

Fenugreek seeds – 1/2 tsp

Coriander leaves – 3 or 4 stalks

Chillie powder – 1 tsp

Coriander powder – 2 tbsp

Turmeric powder – 1/2 tsp

Aniseed/Saunf – 1 tbsp

Tomato – 1 big chopped

Water – 1 1/2 cups

Oil – 1 tbsp + 1 tsp

Preparation:

Soak tamarind in little water. Clean and cut the fish and keep it aside.

In a pan, add a tsp of oil, add the chopped shallots and aniseed and saute well. Add curry leaves (5- 6 leaves) and then the grated coconut until it turns golden brown in colour. Let it cool and then transfer it to a mixie. Add 1 tbsp of water and pulse it. Grind it until it is fine and keep it aside.

In the same pan, add 1 tbsp of oil and heat it. When hot, add fenugreek seeds and when it slightly changes colour, add the chopped onions and then the chillies. Next, in goes the chopped ginger and garlic . Saute for a few minutes and then add the chillie powder, turmeric powder, coriander powder and salt. Saute it again and add the chopped tomatoes and saute it well for 5 minutes until the raw smell disappears. Now add the tamarind pulp to it and two cups of water. Boil for 5 minutes and add the fish and close the lid. Lower the flame and let it simmer for some time.

Lastly, add curry leaves, coriander leaves and the ground paste and let it boil once. Make sure you gently stir the gravy so that the fish pieces do not break. Garnish it with coriander leaves.

Mutton Kurma with English Vegetables

Non-Vegetarian

Ingredients:

Mutton – 500 gms

Cauliflower – 4 small flowerettes

Beans – 4 or 5 chopped

Peas – 1/4 cup

Potato – 1 chopped

Knolkhol – 1 chopped

Green chillies – 4 or 5

Turmeric powder – 3/4 tsp

Tomatoes – 1 no + 1/2

Onion chopped – 1 big + 1/2

Chopped coriander – 3/4 tbsp

Chopped mint leaves – 10

Juice of 1/4 lime

Ginger Garlic paste – 1 tbsp

Curds – 2 tbsp

Grated Coconut – 1 tbsp

Cashewnuts – 5

Poppy seeds – 1/2 tsp (optional)

Cloves – 3

Cinnamon – 1 inch piece

Aniseed/Saunf – 1/2 tsp

To Grind:

Grind coconut, cashewnuts and poppy seeds to a fine paste.
Cut the green chillies and saute it in oil well and add 1/2 onions and 1/2 tomatoes and saute well. Grind it and keep it aside.
Marinate the mutton for 1 hr in yogurt.

Preparation:

Heat oil in a pan. Add the whole garam masala (saunf, cardamom and cinnamon). Add chopped onion, ginger garlic paste and saute well. Then add coriander leaves and mint leaves and also the green chillie-tomato paste, turmeric powder and saute. Add the mutton and saute well. Add little salt and cook in pressure cooker until 2 whistles are heard. After the first whistle, reduce the flame and cook for 10 – 15 minutes on slow until the 2nd whistle. If the meat is not tender, you may need to give more time to cook.

After the pressure cooker cools down, check if the meat is cooked. Then add the coconut paste,lemon juice and the chopped vegetables and stir it once. Close the cooker again and keep until 1 whistle sound is heard. Close and allow the cooker to cool.

Serve garnished with coriander leaves.